PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\cdot1=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot98}{15\%}\approx326,7\left(g\right)\\m_{BaSO_4}=0,5\cdot233=116,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\cdot1=0,5mol\)

a)\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2H_2O\)

    0,5                 0,5            0,5        

b) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{15}\cdot100=326,67\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,5\cdot233=116,5\left(g\right)\)

Theo đề bài ta có : nBa(OH)2 = 1.0,5=0,5 (mol)

a) Ta có PTHH :

\(Ba\left(OH\right)2+H2SO4\rightarrow B\text{aS}O4\downarrow+2H2O\)

0,5mol................0,5mol.............0,5mol

b) Khối lượng dung dịch H2SO4 đã dùng là :

\(m\text{dd}H2SO4\left(\text{đ}\text{ã}-d\text{ùng}\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,5.98\right).100\%}{15\%}\approx326,67\%\)

c) Khối lượng kết tủa thu được là :

mkt = mBaSO4 = 0,5.233 = 116,5 g

Vậy......

Đổi 500ml=0.5l

\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=C_{M_{ }}.V=\)0.5 . 1= 0.5(mol)

a) PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2H_2O\)

PT: 1 1 1 2

PỨ: 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 (mol)

b) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=\) 0.5 . 98=49(g)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{ct}.C\%}{100\%}\)=\(\dfrac{49.15}{100}=7.35\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{BaSO_4}=n.M=0.5.233=116.5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)

       0,1            0,1                   0,1           0,2

b. \(m_{kt}=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

c. \(C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171.100}{200}=8,55\%\)

d. \(BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

      0,1           0,2

=> \(a=m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{30}=\dfrac{73}{3}\left(g\right)\)

a.

\(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)

b.

\(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kt}=197.0,2=39,4\left(g\right)\)

c.

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{200}=17,1\%\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.10,4\%}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ b,Qu\text{ỳ}-t\text{í}m-ho\text{á}-\text{đ}\text{ỏ}-do-c\text{ó}-\text{ax}it-HCl\\ c,n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{k\text{ết}-t\text{ủa}}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,1=23,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{4,9\%}=200\left(g\right)\\ e,m_{\text{dd}HCl}=200+200-23,3=376,7\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{376,7}.100\approx1,938\%\)